Not always the right person, right place, or time
Over the past two years, rising custody numbers have strained Western Australia’s prison system, leading to increased placements at prison farms. Concerns emerged about mismatches between prisoners and the minimum-security environment, affecting perceptions of safety among staff and inmates. Additionally, First Nations people were underrepresented, and older prisoners and foreign nationals faced disadvantages in accessing appropriate support and opportunities.
Rehabilitation opportunities were not maximised
Prison farms typically serve as the final stage before release, offering rehabilitation through education, training, and practical work experience. However, many in custody were unable to fully benefit from these programs due to limitations in staffing, infrastructure, and equipment. Additionally, delays in treatment assessments across the state further restricted access to rehabilitative opportunities.
Preparations for release were impacted by systems issues and resourcing limitations
As releasing facilities, the three prison farms are intended to support reintegration by offering opportunities like Section 95 work, paid community employment, and home leave to reconnect with family. While these programs were available, access was limited due to lengthy application and approval processes, staffing shortages, and other resource constraints.
Ongoing supports varied across the three farms
Support services at the prison farms varied but were consistently strained due to staffing and resource limitations. There were also clear gaps in culturally appropriate support for First Nations people, especially those held off Country, and a need for better access to information and assistance for individuals facing deportation.
More strategic support is required from the Department of Justice
A strategic, well-resourced approach is essential for prison farms to fulfill their rehabilitation and reintegration roles effectively. The Department must address the barriers identified in this report by ensuring adequate staffing and resources, not only to support rehabilitative efforts but also to maintain the farms’ critical role in the prison food supply chain.